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BERKALA FISIKA
Published by Universitas Diponegoro
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Core Subject : Science,
BERKALA FISIKA adalah jurnal saintifik yang diterbitkan secara periodik 3 bulanan. Jurnal ini memuat kajian-kajian Fisika baik kajian teoretik maupun hasil eksperimen. Jurnal ini juga memberi ruang yang luas bagi kajian – kajian aplikasi fisika dalam bidang teknologi, ilmu-ilmu hayati dan kedokteran.
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Articles 5 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol 16, No 2 (2013): Berkala Fisika" : 5 Documents clear
VARIASI MODEL LEFT-RIGHT SYMMETRY DALAM FISIKA PARTIKEL DAN KESESUAIANNYA TERHADAP ANOMALI CHIRAL Maulana, Qidir; Satriawan, Mirza
BERKALA FISIKA Vol 16, No 2 (2013): Berkala Fisika
Publisher : BERKALA FISIKA

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Abstract

It has been done variation left-right symmetry model in particle physics that depend onL R I SU(2) ⊗SU(2) ⊗U(1) gauge. With assumption leptons and quarks sector massformation is different, so we introducing new particles in quarks sector , , , L L R U D U and R D .From this idea will be examined chiral anomaly to decide are this variation model can becandidate besides standard model of particle physics.Keywords : left-right symmetry model, chiral anomaly
PENENTUAN DOSIS RADIASI EKSTERNAL PADA PEKERJA RADIASI DI RUANG PENYINARAN UNIT RADIOTERAPI RUMAH SAKIT DR.KARIADI SEMARANG Widyaningsih, Dewi; Sutanto, Heri
BERKALA FISIKA Vol 16, No 2 (2013): Berkala Fisika
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Abstract

Application of nuclear technology is very usefull but it is very risk for human health andsafety, therefore necessary to control of radiation for humans and the environment. For it hasbeen done on the monitoring of external radiation dose to radiations workers in the examinationroom of radiotherapy unit Dr.Kariadi Semarang hospital. The study was conducted by measuringradiation dose rate of examianation room and operator’s room using Surveymeter and monitoringexternal radiation dose of radiation workers using alarm personal dosimeter Rados. The resultsshowed that the highest radiation dose rate is below the head source is equal to 20 μSv / h.External radiation dose in radiation workers every month on average 33.84 μSv, then for one yearis estimated to be 0.406 mSv. This value is within the allowable limit according to the dose limitvalue set by ICRP and BAPETEN which should not exceed 20 mSv a year.Keywords: external radiation dose, dose limit value, radiation protection.
PEMANFAATAN SIFAT OPTIS AKTIF ALAMI UNTUK KENDALI MUTU MINYAK GORENG MENGGUNAKAN LAMPU PIJAR Asy Syifa, A Y; Nisa, Fathia; Prasanti, Irvani D; Murni, Sri; Firdausi, K Sofjan
BERKALA FISIKA Vol 16, No 2 (2013): Berkala Fisika
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Abstract

In this study the properties of natural optical activity of the various vegetable cookingoils was used as a new method for a quality control and was proposed as a new prospect forpreliminary test of oil quality. The samples used were various packaging cooking oil obtained inthe shops and were considered already fulfilled by SNI. The source of light to illuminate was a75W light-bulb. The change of the polarization angle of light was measured using polarizer basedon Malus’ law, and it was used to indicate the levels of oil quality degradation. The experimentalresult shows that highest change of polarization angle indicates relative lowest quality of oils. Anolive oil shows the best oils relative from other types of vegetable oils. The natural polarization inthis case is able to differentiate between various types of oil, and to distinguish fresh oil andexpired oil. It seems that natural polarization accommodates some contributed components oflevel of degradation of oil quality, i.e. free fatty acid and saturated fat. This method provides someadvantages, such as, simple equipments, a fast test, without preliminary treatment, and accurateresults. For the future, it shows a reliable test to conduct as a previous quality control for cookingoil and replaces the role of conventional, expensive standard methods. This method offers also achallenge to evaluate the level of authentication or halal of oils and fats.Keywords: oil quality, polarization angle, optical activity.
PENGARUH JARAK PADA KUALITAS CITRA HASIL REKONSTRUKSI MODE FAN BEAM DENGAN GEOMETRI DETEKTOR BERUPA GARIS Anam, Choirul; Widodo, Catur Edi
BERKALA FISIKA Vol 16, No 2 (2013): Berkala Fisika
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Abstract

Image recontruction for fan beam mode with line geometry of detectors have been done. Theobject being imaged is the Shepp-Logan phantom with matrix size 50x50. Projections were made forangle 00 to 3600 with angle interval 10. The distance between the rays in the midle of the object (s) isequivalent to 1 pixel. The distance of source to central of object (D) were varied 40,50, 60, 70, 80, 90,100, 110 pixels. Reconstruction of image was carried out by the method of filtered back projection(FBP) with Lek-Ram filter. It is obtained that if the distance of X-ray source and center of the object,smaller than 3/4 diagonal object, the image will be distorted, and if the distance is greater than 6/7diagonal object, the image will be clipped.Keywords: Image reconstruction, fan beam, line geometry of detector
PERHITUNGAN ANALITIK PEMECAHAN SPIN RASHBA PADA QUANTUM DOT GaAs DALAM POTENSIAL PARABOLIK DUA DIMENSI Tri Cahyanto, Wahyu; Hidayanto, Eko
BERKALA FISIKA Vol 16, No 2 (2013): Berkala Fisika
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Abstract

Analytical calculation of Rashba spin-splitting on the GaAs-based quantum dots in the twodimensionalparabolic confinement. It has been investigated the spin splitting due to the Zeeman effectand a Rashba-type spin-orbit coupling on a disk-like GaAs-based quantum dot. Calculations weredone analytically considering the influence of an external magnetic field applied perpendicularly tothe dot. The result shows that spin-orbit interaction causes a “crossing” on the electron energy statesin the dot with the same angular momentum and different spin polarizations in a nonzero magneticfield. The calculated magnitudes of spin splitting and magnetic fields at the crossing level can be usedto discuss more realistic quantum dots model theoretically on the further research.Keywords: Rashba spin-orbit coupling, GaAs-based quantum dots, crossing levels

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